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lm-003591 · 2026-09

CSM Paper 08 — Closure-Space Runtime Semantics and Executable Reference Model

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CSM Paper 08 — Closure-Space Runtime Semantics and Executable Reference Model

閉包空間數學論:Runtime 語義、狀態機、登錄器與可執行參考模型

Version: v0.1
Date: 2026-08-27
作者: Neo.K
機構: EveMissLab/一言諾科技有限公司
Status: Executable Runtime Specification
Language: zh-TW
Canonical source: UTF-8 Markdown


摘要

Paper 00–07 已建立 CSM 的 closure object、scope typing、typed graph、frontier / cut / exhaustion、reopening dynamics、projection、cross-domain transfer 與 proof-carrying operator calculus。本文把它們收斂為第一版可直接實作的 runtime semantics。

核心 machine state:

Stateν=Gν,Σν,Cν,Dν,Fν,Kν,Oν,Xν,Pν,Lν,ν\boxed{ \mathsf{State}_\nu = \langle G_\nu,\Sigma_\nu,C_\nu,D_\nu,F_\nu,K_\nu,O_\nu,X_\nu,P_\nu,L_\nu,\nu \rangle }

其中依序為 native graph、status map、certificate registry、debt registry、frontier、cuts、obstruction covers、exhaustion、policies、ledger head 與 version。

所有 theorem-level mutation 必須以 transaction 執行:

Txn:StateνStateν+1.\boxed{ \mathsf{Txn}: \mathsf{State}_\nu \rightharpoonup \mathsf{State}_{\nu+1}. }

核心安全原則:

No certificate pathNo native theorem mutation.\boxed{ \text{No certificate path} \Rightarrow \text{No native theorem mutation}. }

1. 三層 Runtime

CSM Runtime 固定分三層:

L0=Canonical Event Ledger,L_0=\text{Canonical Event Ledger}, L1=Native Materialized Closure State,L_1=\text{Native Materialized Closure State}, L2=Purpose-Specific Views.L_2=\text{Purpose-Specific Views}.

L0 是 committed history 的 canonical source;L1 必可由 replay 重建;L2 包含 audit / research / visual / execution views,authority 永遠不得超過 native state。


2. Canonical Event Ledger

每個 committed event:

ei=id,type,payload,refs,certRefs,ΔDebt,ν,provenance.e_i = \langle \mathsf{id}, \mathsf{type}, \mathsf{payload}, \mathsf{refs}, \mathsf{certRefs}, \Delta\mathsf{Debt}, \nu, \mathsf{provenance} \rangle.

Ledger append-only:

LνLν+1.\boxed{ L_\nu\subseteq L_{\nu+1}. }

錯誤不覆寫,而新增 CORRECTION / SUPERSEDE event。


3. Runtime State and Native State Hash

每個 native state 必 canonical serialize:

hν=Hash(CanonicalSerialize(Stateν)).h_\nu = \mathsf{Hash} ( \mathsf{CanonicalSerialize}(\mathsf{State}_\nu) ).

canonical serialization 至少要求:

  • deterministic field ordering;
  • UTF-8;
  • stable IDs;
  • explicit null;
  • schema version;
  • deterministic scalar normalization。

state hash 是一致性工具,不是 mathematical truth score。


4. Runtime Registries

Runtime 至少有六個 registry:

  1. ObjectRegistry
  2. CertificateRegistry
  3. DebtRegistry
  4. PolicyRegistry
  5. SnapshotRegistry
  6. SchemaRegistry

它們不得塌縮成單一 record,因為 object identity、proof authority、unresolved obligation、policy 與 materialization version 是不同語義。


5. Object Registry

Object record 最低欄位:

object:
  object_id:
  object_type:
  domain_id:
  scope_id:
  representation_id:
  version:
  aliases: []
  provenance_refs: []

Stable ID 不得依 filename、visual position、parser order 或 temporary DB row id。


6. Certificate Registry

certificate:
  certificate_id:
  certificate_type:
  subject_ids: []
  scope_id:
  assumption_ids: []
  evidence_refs: []
  verifier_results: []
  version:
  status:

status:

VALID | STALE | REVOKED | PENDING | FAILED

證書失效不刪除歷史。


7. Debt Registry

debt:
  debt_id:
  debt_type:
  subject_id:
  cause:
  scope_id:
  discharge_requirements: []
  dependency_ids: []
  version:
  status:

status:

OPEN | PARTIAL | DISCHARGED | SUPERSEDED

核心不變量:

Debt cannot disappear without a discharge event.\boxed{ \text{Debt cannot disappear without a discharge event.} }

8. Status Record

status 不是自由覆寫欄位,而是 versioned record:

status_record:
  object_id:
  status:
  environment_id:
  certificate_ids: []
  debt_ids: []
  event_id:
  valid_from:
  valid_to:

因此:

BLOCKEDREOPENED\mathsf{BLOCKED} \to \mathsf{REOPENED}

不會刪掉原本的 blocked history。


9. Candidate Layer

所有非 deterministic / heuristic ingestion,例如自然語言 parsing、LLM extraction、embedding cluster,都先進:

CandidateStore.\boxed{ \mathsf{CandidateStore}. }

Candidate record:

candidate:
  candidate_id:
  source_ref:
  extracted_type:
  text_span:
  proposed_object:
  confidence:
  parser_version:

核心 firewall:

Candidate⇏NativeObject.\boxed{ \mathsf{Candidate} \not\Rightarrow \mathsf{NativeObject}. }

10. Candidate-to-Native Promotion

Candidate 只有經:

ExtractNormalizeValidate\mathsf{Extract} \to \mathsf{Normalize} \to \mathsf{Validate}

並取得相應 certificate 後,才能進 native layer。

因此 LLM extraction 可以 non-deterministic;Native Closure Layer 的 mutation 不可以靠未驗證自然語言直接決定。


11. Closure Transaction

transaction:

closure_transaction:
  txn_id:
  input_state_hash:
  policy_id:
  operator_plan: []
  precheck_results: {}
  operator_instances: []
  certificate_ids: []
  debt_delta:
  graph_delta:
  status_delta:
  output_state_hash:
  commit_status:

12. Transaction State Machine

IDLEPLANNEDPREFLIGHTEXECUTINGCOMMITTINGCOMMITTED\boxed{ \mathsf{IDLE} \to \mathsf{PLANNED} \to \mathsf{PREFLIGHT} \to \mathsf{EXECUTING} \to \mathsf{COMMITTING} \to \mathsf{COMMITTED} }

任一 critical gate 失敗:

ABORTED.\to \mathsf{ABORTED}.

13. Atomicity

Theorem-level mutation 必須 atomic:

COMMITABORT.\boxed{ \mathsf{COMMIT} \vee \mathsf{ABORT}. }

禁止 partial native mutation。


14. Preflight

Preflight 必檢查:

  • input state hash;
  • object existence;
  • version freshness;
  • operator composition;
  • scope compatibility;
  • certificate validity;
  • debt compatibility;
  • authority boundary;
  • expected output types。

15. Stale Transaction

若 transaction 建立後 native head 已變:

STALE_TXN.\boxed{ \mathsf{STALE\_TXN}. }

不得 blind commit。


16. Deterministic Commit

在固定:

  • input state hash;
  • operator versions;
  • policy version;
  • certificate results;

下,相同 transaction 必得到相同 output hash。


17. Replay

State^ν=Replay(Lν,Pν).\boxed{ \widehat{\mathsf{State}}_\nu = \mathsf{Replay} ( L_{\le\nu}, P_\nu ). }

Replay 驗證:

Hash(State^ν)=hν.\boxed{ \mathsf{Hash} ( \widehat{\mathsf{State}}_\nu ) = h_\nu. }

不相等時:

RUNTIME_INCONSISTENT.\mathsf{RUNTIME\_INCONSISTENT}.

並 fail closed。


18. Snapshot

Snapshot 可加速恢復,但不是 canonical source:

snapshot:
  state_version:
  state_hash:
  ledger_head:
  policy_version:
  schema_version:
  artifact_refs: []

restore 後必 replay-check。


19. Query Model

Query:

Query:(State,q)QueryResult.\mathsf{Query}: (\mathsf{State},q) \to \mathsf{QueryResult}.

Result 不能只有 boolean:

QueryResult=Answer,Authority,Scope,CertRefs,DebtRefs,Version,SourceLayer.\boxed{ \mathsf{QueryResult} = \langle \mathsf{Answer}, \mathsf{Authority}, \mathsf{Scope}, \mathsf{CertRefs}, \mathsf{DebtRefs}, \mathsf{Version}, \mathsf{SourceLayer} \rangle. }

20. Query Family v0.1

最低支援:

  • status(object)
  • why_blocked(route)
  • why_closed(claim)
  • frontier(target)
  • applicable_obstructions(route)
  • uncovered_routes(target)
  • debt(object)
  • history(object)
  • transferability(a,b)
  • diff(v1,v2)
  • replay(version)

21. Query Authority

若 query source 是 projected view:

Authority(result)Authority(view).\mathsf{Authority}(result) \le \mathsf{Authority}(view).

DISPLAY view 不得回答 proof-authority query。


22. Why-Blocked

why_blocked 至少回傳:

  • applicable obstruction;
  • OPCert;
  • scope;
  • assumptions;
  • cert refs;
  • active debt;
  • version。

因此 runtime 不只回「被封了」,而回答「誰、在什麼條件下、用什麼證書封的」。


23. Frontier Engine

輸入:

  • native graph;
  • status map;
  • quotient policy;
  • target;
  • route grammar。

輸出:

D,Γ,ρ,νC(Q).\partial^\ast_{D,\Gamma,\rho,\nu}\mathfrak C(Q).

若 route completeness 尚未證,必附 RouteCompletenessDebt


24. Cut / Cover Engines

Graph algorithm 只能產生:

CutCandidate,CoverCandidate.\mathsf{CutCandidate}, \qquad \mathsf{CoverCandidate}.

不能直接生成 theorem-level:

CutCert,CoverCert.\mathsf{CutCert}, \qquad \mathsf{CoverCert}.

這是 Candidate-to-Native firewall 在 graph mining 上的具體實現。


25. Exhaustion Engine

只有:

  • RCCert;
  • CutCert;
  • CoverCert;
  • scope fidelity;
  • parent bridge;

符合 Paper 03 條件時,才能產生 RECert。

輸出仍必標:

EXHkD,Γ,ν.\mathsf{EXH}_{k}^{D,\Gamma,\nu}.

不得冒充 absolute exhaustion。


26. Projection Engine

Projection output:

projection_artifact:
  artifact_id:
  native_state_id:
  native_state_hash:
  projection_policy:
  preserved_invariants: []
  projection_debt_ids: []
  authority:
  version:
  status:

Native reopening / revision 發生後,相依 view:

VALIDSTALE.\mathsf{VALID} \to \mathsf{STALE}.

27. Verifier Interface

verifier:
  verifier_id:
  accepted_certificate_types: []
  version:
  deterministic:
  trust_policy:

Verifier result:

verification_result:
  certificate_id:
  verifier_id:
  result:
  evidence_refs: []
  verifier_version:

若 verifier 結果衝突:

CERT_CONFLICT\mathsf{CERT\_CONFLICT}

theorem-level mutation必 DEFER / REFUSE。


28. Runtime Exec Result

ExecResult{PASS,REFUSE,DEFER,UNKNOWN,ERROR}.\boxed{ \mathsf{ExecResult} \in \{ \mathsf{PASS}, \mathsf{REFUSE}, \mathsf{DEFER}, \mathsf{UNKNOWN}, \mathsf{ERROR} \}. }

PASS_runtime 不等於 theorem proven;它只代表 operation 符合 runtime semantics。


29. Fail-Closed Semantics

critical precondition FAIL:

REFUSE.\boxed{ \mathsf{REFUSE}. }

資訊不足:

DEFER\mathsf{DEFER}

並新增 debt。

未分類:

UNKNOWN.\mathsf{UNKNOWN}.

runtime/schema bug:

ERROR.\mathsf{ERROR}.

ERROR 不得被誤當 mathematical status。


30. Crash Recovery

Transaction recovery 至少分類:

  • NOT_STARTED
  • PREPARED
  • COMMITTED
  • COMMIT_STATE_UNKNOWN

不確定時以 ledger head 為基準重建;禁止 blind recommit。


31. Idempotency

每個 mutation transaction 應有 stable idempotency key。

同一 committed txn 不得重複產生 theorem mutation。


32. Runtime Safety Invariants

No theorem mutation without cert path;No debt disappearance without discharge;No reopening history erasure;No projected-view native mutation;Replay must reconstruct native state;No candidate-to-theorem direct jump;No cross-domain authority without transfer cert;No silent version mismatch composition.\boxed{ \begin{aligned} &\text{No theorem mutation without cert path};\\ &\text{No debt disappearance without discharge};\\ &\text{No reopening history erasure};\\ &\text{No projected-view native mutation};\\ &\text{Replay must reconstruct native state};\\ &\text{No candidate-to-theorem direct jump};\\ &\text{No cross-domain authority without transfer cert};\\ &\text{No silent version mismatch composition}. \end{aligned} }

33. NS Ingestion Profile v0.1

第一個大型實例:

NSProfilev0.1.\boxed{ \mathsf{NSProfile}_{v0.1}. }

預期來源:

  • ETN--X Integration;
  • C1;
  • C2;
  • C3--C6;
  • X72;
  • DCRP;
  • RFP;
  • MORP;
  • FCBP;
  • Proof Asset Map;
  • validation scripts。

34. NS Artifact Record

ns_artifact:
  artifact_id:
  source_ref:
  series:
  round:
  title:
  date:
  source_hash:
  parser_version:

35. NS Claim Candidate

ns_claim_candidate:
  candidate_id:
  artifact_id:
  text_span:
  normalized_statement:
  claim_type:
  explicit_status_label:
  assumptions: []
  scope:
  dependencies: []
  evidence_refs: []

36. NS Status Labels Are Hints

原始:

CLOSED | OPEN | NO-GO | SURVIVOR | STOP | CONDITIONAL

只能解析成:

  • StatusCandidate
  • OpenClaimCandidate
  • ObstructionCandidate
  • RouteStateCandidate
  • FrontierCandidate
  • ConditionalCandidate

不能直接 mutate native status。


37. NS Operator Planning

例如 NO-GO

ExtractNormalizeValidateBlock?\mathsf{Extract} \to \mathsf{Normalize} \to \mathsf{Validate} \to \mathsf{Block?}

不是:

Refute.\mathsf{Refute}.

CLOSED 可能最後被判為:

  • Prove
  • Condition
  • Block
  • UNVERIFIED

依 actual evidence 決定。


38. NS Seed Dataset

第一版 seed 建議先用:

  1. ETN--X Integration;
  2. C1;
  3. C2;
  4. C6-Q;
  5. DCRP103;
  6. DCRP104;
  7. DCRP105。

原因是這組同時具有:

  • CLOSED;
  • OPEN;
  • NO-GO;
  • survivor;
  • STOP;
  • cross-series / cross-stage semantics;
  • validation scripts。

足以測試 compiler,而不用一開始吞整個 corpus。


39. NS Native Graph v0.1

第一版只宣稱:

CNS,obsnat,v0.1\boxed{ \mathfrak C_{\rm NS,obs}^{\rm nat,v0.1} }

即 observed-relative graph。

不宣稱:

ΩNSmath.\Omega_{\rm NS}^{\rm math}.

40. NS Frontier v0.1

輸出:

NS,obs,v0.1.\boxed{ \partial_{\rm NS,obs}^{\ast,v0.1}. }

任何 route completeness 未證部分都進 debt registry。


41. Runtime Conformance Suite

CSM Runtime v0.1 必有 conformance suite。

最小 12 vectors:

  1. diagnostic obstruction;
  2. counterexample;
  3. proof + unmet assumption;
  4. debt discharge;
  5. projected-view mutation refusal;
  6. lossy transfer;
  7. reopening wave;
  8. false quotient split;
  9. deterministic replay;
  10. stale transaction;
  11. NS NO-GO candidate;
  12. NS CLOSED without cert。

42. Conformance Vector — Deterministic Replay

同 ledger + 同 policy replay 兩次:

h1=h2.h_1=h_2.

43. Conformance Vector — Block Is Not Refute

route OPEN + valid obstruction:

OPENBLOCKED.\mathsf{OPEN} \to \mathsf{BLOCKED}.

Parent claim 不變。


44. Conformance Vector — Conditional

proof cert 有效但 assumption 未償:

σ(Q)=CONDITIONAL.\sigma(Q)=\mathsf{CONDITIONAL}.

45. Conformance Vector — Debt Discharge

debt discharge 後:

CONDITIONALCLOSED+\mathsf{CONDITIONAL} \to \mathsf{CLOSED}^{+}

若其它 cert 全 valid。


46. Conformance Vector — Reopening

共用 premise 被 invalidated:

  • downstream certs -> STALE;
  • routes -> REOPENED / audit;
  • frontier rebuild。

47. Conformance Vector — NS NO-GO

文件標 NO-GO

Expected:

ObstructionCandidate

而不是:

CLOSED_NEGATIVE.


48. Conformance Vector — NS CLOSED

文件標 CLOSED 但沒有 proof cert:

Expected:

StatusCandidate / UNVERIFIED.


49. Reference Runtime Module Layout

csm_runtime/
  model/
  schema/
  registry/
  ledger/
  operators/
  transaction/
  replay/
  frontier/
  query/
  projection/
  transfer/
  compiler/
    ns/
  conformance/

50. MVP Boundary

CSM Reference Runtime v0.1 不需要

  • LLM;
  • theorem prover;
  • GUI;
  • web service;
  • distributed database。

它只需要:

deterministic semantics+registries+ledger+PCOs+transaction+replay+query+conformance.\boxed{ \text{deterministic semantics} + \text{registries} + \text{ledger} + \text{PCOs} + \text{transaction} + \text{replay} + \text{query} + \text{conformance}. }

51. Runtime Nonclaims

本文不主張:

  1. runtime 可自動證明所有 theorem;
  2. graph completeness 可自動決定;
  3. LLM extraction 等於 formal verification;
  4. state hash 等於 truth;
  5. deterministic replay 解決 semantic ambiguity;
  6. NS ingestion 完成即等於 Clay proof;
  7. candidate cut 等於 theorem cut;
  8. observed frontier 等於 absolute frontier。

52. 核心命題

52.1 Ledger Reconstruction Principle

固定 ledger、policy、schema、operator versions:

Replay must reconstruct the native state deterministically.\boxed{ \mathsf{Replay} \text{ must reconstruct the native state deterministically}. }

52.2 Transactional Closure Principle

theorem-level mutation:

atomic commit or abort.\boxed{ \text{atomic commit or abort}. }

52.3 Registry Separation Principle

Object、Cert、Debt、Policy、Snapshot 不得語義塌縮。

52.4 Query Authority Principle

任何 query result 必帶 authority / scope / cert / debt / version / source layer。

52.5 Candidate Isolation Principle

heuristic extraction 只能進 Candidate Layer。

52.6 NS Safe-Ingestion Principle

NS 的自然語言 status label 只作 hints;closure status 必由 runtime calculus 重建。


53. 下一階段

Paper 09 應回到第一個大型實例:

NS Relative-Global Closure Graph: Canonical Domain Model and Ingestion Specification\boxed{ \textbf{NS Relative-Global Closure Graph: Canonical Domain Model and Ingestion Specification} }

Paper 09 不再新增通用 CSM 基礎,而開始定義:

  • NS target objects;
  • formal / generalized / physical domain graph;
  • series ontology;
  • route family taxonomy;
  • obstruction taxonomy;
  • survivor taxonomy;
  • artifact inventory schema;
  • seed ingestion order;
  • cross-series bridges;
  • canonical graph construction plan。

54. 結論

Paper 08 使 CSM 從 closure calculus 進入 machine semantics。

現在整個系統已經具有:

State+Events+Operators+Transactions+Registries+Replay+Queries+Conformance.\boxed{ \text{State} + \text{Events} + \text{Operators} + \text{Transactions} + \text{Registries} + \text{Replay} + \text{Queries} + \text{Conformance}. }

最重要的 runtime boundary 是:

Candidate uncertainty outside; deterministic closure authority inside.\boxed{ \text{Candidate uncertainty outside; deterministic closure authority inside}. }

以及:

No certificate pathNo native theorem mutation.\boxed{ \text{No certificate path} \Rightarrow \text{No native theorem mutation}. }

因此未來 NS corpus 進入系統時,不再是「把幾百篇文章塞進 graph」,而是把每一篇 artifact 編譯成 candidate events,再逐步通過 validation、operator transaction、replay 與 frontier rebuild,形成真正可稽核的 observed-relative closure state。


附錄 A — Paper 08 核心不變量

  1. ledger append-only;
  2. native state replayable;
  3. theorem mutation atomic;
  4. candidate layer 無 theorem authority;
  5. debt 無 discharge 不消失;
  6. cert revoke/stale 不刪歷史;
  7. projected view 不得 native mutate;
  8. replay mismatch fail closed;
  9. operator/schema/policy 全部 versioned;
  10. NS status labels 只作 candidate hints;
  11. query 必帶 authority metadata;
  12. observed NS graph 不冒充 absolute proof space。

END OF CSM PAPER 08 v0.1