@misc{kadavath2022,
  author = {Kadavath, Saurav and others},
  title = {Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know},
  year = {2022},
  eprint = {2207.05221},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{wang2022selfconsistency,
  author = {Wang, Xuezhi and Wei, Jason and Schuurmans, Dale and Le, Quoc and Chi, Ed and Narang, Sharan and Chowdhery, Aakanksha and Zhou, Denny},
  title = {Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models},
  year = {2022},
  eprint = {2203.11171},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{kuhn2023,
  author = {Kuhn, Lorenz and Gal, Yarin and Farquhar, Sebastian},
  title = {Semantic Uncertainty: Linguistic Invariances for Uncertainty Estimation in Natural Language Generation},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2302.09664},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{manakul2023,
  author = {Manakul, Potsawee and Liusie, Adian and Gales, Mark J. F.},
  title = {SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2303.08896},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{kossen2024,
  author = {Kossen, Jannik and others},
  title = {Semantic Entropy Probes: Robust and Cheap Hallucination Detection in LLMs},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2406.15927},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{nikitin2024,
  author = {Nikitin, Alexander and Kossen, Jannik and Gal, Yarin and Marttinen, Pekka},
  title = {Kernel Language Entropy: Fine-grained Uncertainty Quantification for LLMs from Semantic Similarities},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2405.20003},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{yadkori2024,
  author = {Abbasi Yadkori, Yasin and others},
  title = {Mitigating LLM Hallucinations via Conformal Abstention},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2405.01563},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{wang2024conu,
  author = {Wang, Zhiyuan and others},
  title = {ConU: Conformal Uncertainty in Large Language Models with Correctness Coverage Guarantees},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2407.00499},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{xiao2025,
  author = {Xiao, Quan and others},
  title = {The Consistency Hypothesis in Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Models},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.21849},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{mccabe2025,
  author = {McCabe, Lucas H. and Melamed, Rimon and Hartvigsen, Thomas and Huang, H. Howie},
  title = {Estimating Semantic Alphabet Size for LLM Uncertainty Quantification},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.14478},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{yang2026,
  author = {Yang, Sin-Han and Wu, Cheng-Kuang and Lin, Chieh-Yen and Chen, Yun-Nung and Lee, Hung-yi and Sun, Shao-Hua},
  title = {On Calibration of Large Language Models: From Response To Capability},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.13540},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{muller2026,
  author = {Muller, Philip and Popovic, Nicholas and Farber, Michael and Steinbach, Peter},
  title = {Benchmarking Uncertainty Calibration in Large Language Model Long-Form Question Answering},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.00279},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{matta2026,
  author = {Matta, Krish and Naphade, Atharv and Zou, Andy},
  title = {Rethinking Uncertainty Evaluation in Large Language Models},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.19367},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{iwase2026,
  author = {Iwase, Naoto and Ichihara, Yuki and Quamar, Mohammad Atif and Komiyama, Junpei},
  title = {Reliable Chain-of-Thought via Prefix Consistency},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.07654},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}